The costs, the contracts, and every step from first tour to closing.
I’m Matthew Konsmo, a third-generation Western Washington broker with Coldwell Banker Danforth. Below are the questions I hear most from people buying in Kirkland. For neighborhoods, schools, and current prices, see my full Kirkland city guide.
Buying here isn’t complicated once you understand the moving parts — financing, the offer, contingencies, the disclosures, and the costs at closing. This page walks through each one in plain language. It focuses on how the process works; for the lay of the land — neighborhoods, live market data, commute times, schools, and lifestyle — see my Kirkland city guide and the Kirkland market data page, which I update monthly.
Money & Budget
Questions 01–06How much money do I need to buy a home in Kirkland?
There’s no single number, because Kirkland covers everything from downtown condos and townhomes to Lake Washington waterfront. What you’ll need depends heavily on the home type and the neighborhood you’re targeting, and the citywide “median” you see online swings month to month with whatever mix of homes happened to sell. I’d rather build your number from the specific segment you actually want than from an average that may not match a single home you’d consider.
The practical gap is real: condos and townhomes generally sit well below single-family homes, and waterfront is its own tier entirely. Rather than anchor on one figure here, I keep current numbers by home type on my Kirkland market data page. Give me your target neighborhoods and home type and I’ll turn that into a realistic budget with current rates and your financing built in.
How much should I budget for the down payment and closing costs?
Down payment is flexible and depends on your loan. Conventional financing often runs in the 5% to 20% range, with lower-down-payment programs available for those who qualify — though putting less down usually means private mortgage insurance and a larger monthly payment. On a home in Kirkland’s price range, even a modest percentage is a significant sum, so it’s worth modeling a few scenarios before you shop.
On top of the down payment, plan for closing costs — typically a few percent of the purchase price — covering lender fees, title and escrow, appraisal, prepaid taxes and insurance, and recording. One piece of good news for Washington buyers: the real estate excise tax (the big transfer tax) is legally the seller’s obligation, not yours. I always recommend keeping a cash reserve beyond closing, too, so you’re not stretched thin the month you move in.
Do I need to get pre-approved before I start looking?
Yes — and I’d push it a step further than a quick pre-qualification. Getting fully underwritten with a local lender before we start touring does two things: it tells you your real, verified budget, and it makes your offer dramatically stronger when it counts. In a competitive situation, a fully-underwritten approval is one of the most powerful things you bring to the table, because the seller sees a financing-ready buyer rather than a hopeful one.
I work with local lenders who know the Eastside and can turn this around quickly. If you’d rather use your own lender, that’s completely fine — the goal is just to have your financing locked before you find the home you love, not after.
What are property taxes like, and how do they factor into my monthly cost?
Washington has no state income tax, but it funds a lot through property taxes, so they’re a real line item to budget for. Kirkland sits in King County, where the effective property tax rate runs in the neighborhood of 0.8% of value annually — below the national average as a rate, though the dollar figure is meaningful here simply because home values are high. Your exact bill depends on the assessed value, the tax-code area, and any voter-approved levies in effect.
Because the rate is applied to substantial home values, I always fold estimated property taxes into the monthly carrying cost when we look at a home, not just principal and interest. I can pull the current assessed value and tax history on any specific property through the King County Assessor so you’re working from a real number for that home rather than a citywide estimate.
Do I pay the real estate excise tax (REET) as a buyer?
Generally no — REET is legally the seller’s obligation in Washington, so as a buyer you typically don’t pay it directly. It’s structured as a graduated state tax: the rate steps up on portions of the sale price above certain thresholds, starting around 1.1% and rising on higher-priced segments, plus a local component. In King County cities like Kirkland, that local add-on is 0.50% on top of the state rate.
So why should a buyer care about a tax the seller pays? Because it affects the seller’s net proceeds, which can influence how they price the home and how they respond in negotiation — especially in the higher price tiers where the graduated rate bites hardest. Understanding the seller’s cost picture is part of building a smart offer. (The state adjusts the bracket thresholds periodically, so I confirm the current figures for any specific transaction.)
Are there first-time buyer programs in Washington?
Yes. The Washington State Housing Finance Commission offers down-payment-assistance and below-market-rate loan programs for buyers who meet income and other eligibility criteria, and many lenders have their own first-time-buyer products as well. These can lower the cash you need up front, which matters a lot in a higher-priced market like Kirkland.
Eligibility rules and terms change, and I’m a broker rather than a lender or financial advisor — so I won’t tell you what you’ll qualify for. What I can do is connect you with local lenders who work with these programs regularly, so you can see your real options and decide what fits. The earlier in your search we sort this out, the smoother everything downstream tends to go.
Who pays what in a Washington purchase
Customary · all negotiableYour Agent & the Agreement
Questions 07–08Who pays my agent’s commission now that the rules have changed?
This is the question I get most since the National Association of Realtors settlement took effect in August 2024. Two things changed: buyers now sign a written agreement with their agent before touring homes that spells out exactly how that agent is compensated, and offers of buyer-agent compensation can no longer be advertised in the MLS. Importantly, broker fees have always been fully negotiable — that part isn’t new, it’s just stated more clearly now.
In practice, who pays the buyer’s agent is negotiable on every deal. Sellers can still choose to offer compensation or concessions toward your agent’s fee — that’s now arranged off the MLS rather than posted on it — and in many transactions they do. When they don’t, that cost can be negotiated into the deal or covered by the buyer. I go over my representation agreement and compensation with you in plain language up front, before you ever tour a home, so there are no surprises.
Why do I sign a buyer-agency agreement before touring?
Partly because the rules now require a written agreement before I can show you a home that isn’t my own listing — but mostly because it protects you. The agreement spells out the services I provide, how long we’re working together, and exactly how I’m compensated. It’s also where we decide whether we’ll ask the seller to cover my fee on a given purchase.
I keep mine straightforward and I walk you through every line before you sign. You should never feel locked into terms you don’t understand, and a good agreement makes the whole relationship clearer for both of us, not murkier.
Making a Competitive Offer
Questions 09–12How competitive is the market — will I have to bid over asking?
It depends entirely on the specific home. The market has rebalanced from the frenzy of a few years ago — inventory has climbed, homes are taking longer to sell, and buyers have more room to negotiate than they’ve had in a long time. The share of price sellers actually receive has been running close to asking rather than far above it, which is a very different picture than the peak. That said, a sharp, move-in-ready listing in a popular pocket can still draw multiple offers.
My approach is to evaluate each home on its own comparable sales rather than assume you must overbid. For some homes, a clean offer at or near asking wins; for a hot listing, you may need price strength, favorable terms, or a faster timeline to stand out. I’ll show you the comps and the competitive read for each one so your offer is strategic, not emotional. For the current month’s numbers, see my Kirkland market data page.
What contingencies can I keep, and which do buyers commonly waive?
The common contingencies are inspection, financing, appraisal, title review, and sometimes sale-of-your-current-home. Each is a protection that lets you exit or renegotiate if something goes wrong. In the hottest stretches, buyers sometimes shorten or waive the inspection or financing contingency to compete — but waiving a protection carries real risk, and I will never push you to give up something you’re not comfortable with.
The upside of today’s more balanced conditions is that you often don’t have to strip your offer down the way buyers did at the peak. We decide deal by deal, weighing how competitive the specific home is against how much protection you want to keep. My job is to make sure you understand exactly what each contingency does before you decide whether to keep it.
What’s a pre-inspection, and should I do one?
A pre-inspection means having the home inspected before you write your offer, rather than after. It lets you make a cleaner offer — sometimes with the inspection contingency waived — while still going in with your eyes open about the home’s condition. The trade-off is that you pay for the inspection up front on a home you might not end up winning.
On a competitive listing where several buyers are circling, a pre-inspection can be the difference-maker. On a home that’s been sitting or in a more balanced situation, a standard post-offer inspection contingency usually makes more sense and saves you money. I help you decide which fits the specific property and how aggressive you actually need to be.
How does earnest money work in Washington?
Earnest money is a good-faith deposit you put up when your offer is accepted — often somewhere in the 1% to 3% range of the purchase price, depending on the deal. It’s held in escrow, not paid to the seller directly, and it gets credited toward your down payment and closing costs at closing. It signals that you’re a serious buyer.
If you back out for a reason that’s protected by one of your contingencies and within the contract’s timelines, you generally get your earnest money back. Backing out outside those terms can put it at risk. Before you sign anything, I’ll walk you through exactly what your contract protects and under what conditions your deposit is and isn’t refundable.
Diligence, Timeline & Closing
Questions 13–15What is Form 17, and what should I watch for?
Form 17 is Washington’s Seller Disclosure Statement — the seller’s written answers about the property’s known condition, covering things like water source, sewer or septic, the major systems, and any defects they’re aware of. Most residential sellers are required to provide it. It’s an important document, but it’s not a warranty and it’s not a substitute for your own inspection — it reflects what the seller knows, not necessarily everything that’s there.
I read through Form 17 with you and flag anything that warrants a closer look or a specialist’s opinion — an older roof, a septic system, past water intrusion, or a disclosure that seems thin. Reading it carefully alongside the inspection is where a lot of expensive surprises get caught before they become your problem.
What’s the typical timeline from accepted offer to closing?
For a financed purchase, most Kirkland transactions close in roughly 30 to 45 days, and the lender’s underwriting and appraisal timeline is usually what sets the pace. A cash purchase can move considerably faster. The rough sequence: inspection and any negotiated repairs happen early, the appraisal and final loan approval fill the middle stretch, and signing and recording wrap it up at the end.
A lot can ride on hitting the contract’s deadlines — for the inspection, the appraisal, and loan approval — and missing one can put your earnest money or the whole deal at risk. Keeping the calendar and all the parties moving is a big part of what I do once you’re under contract, so nothing slips through the cracks.
What should I know before buying a condo or townhome?
Attached homes are a large share of the Kirkland market — especially downtown and around Totem Lake — and with those you’re buying into an association as much as a unit. Look past the monthly HOA dues to the association’s financials and reserve study: a low monthly figure can hide an underfunded reserve, which can mean special assessments down the road. I also review the resale certificate, the rules, and any pending litigation before you commit.
A well-run association with healthy reserves is genuinely as important as the condition of the unit itself, and it directly affects resale. These are exactly the documents that are easy to skim and expensive to ignore, so I go through the ones that actually matter with you rather than letting them pile up unread in the inbox.
Thinking about buying in Kirkland?
Whether you’re touring this weekend or planning a move six months out, let’s talk through your budget, timeline, and the neighborhoods that fit. Call or text 425-463-8243 or email matthewkonsmo@gmail.com.
This guide is general information about the home-buying process in Kirkland, Washington, and is not legal, tax, or financial advice. Tax thresholds, loan programs, and market conditions change — figures should be confirmed for your specific transaction. Matthew Konsmo is a licensed real estate broker (WA #20113555) with Coldwell Banker Danforth. Equal Housing Opportunity.